isiZulu
Isikhemu sokwenza 2-mercaptoethanol ekwindaweni yokwenza amanzi okucacile
Kwadalwa ngo 2024.10.31
Ukuqala kwezinto ezithuthukisa amanzi
Izinkomba zokwenza amanzi kuyinto isicubekeli somthombo wokwenza isikrini esinikeza ukunciphisa isilinganiso somanzi esiphathelene nokwenza okwenziwe ekugcineni okwenza isikrini. Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isikrini esinikeza, kukhona isicubekeli esiphilisa amaciko okuthiwa yi-cement, okwenza kube lula ukwenza, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamanzi okuthiwa, futhi ukwanelisa ukusebenza kwamanzi okuthiwa; Okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamanzi okuthiwa ukuze uhlalele i-cement.
Izinkomba zokwenza amanzi zithuthukisa kawasha kufakwe ngokwesakhiwo sabo sezinto zazo ezifana nesalignin sulfonate, izinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu, izinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu, izinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu, izinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu, izinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu, kanye nezinto zokwenza amanzi ezinzulu ezinzulu (PCE).
I-Polycarboxylate based high-performance water reducer (PCE) kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu, enk
I-Polycarboxylate ethandwa kakhulu kwezinkomba zokwenza amanzi (PCE) kuyinto uhlobo lwesikrini elilula okwenzelwe kakhulu kwezinkomba zokwenza amanzi okuyisisekelo kanye nezinkomba ezivamile ezithandwa kakhulu zokwenza amanzi (MPEG, APEG, TPEG, HPEG, VPEG, njll.), ezithandwa kakhulu kwezinkomba zokwenza amanzi ngamaphesenti amanzi. Kuyinto eyenzelwe ngamaphesenti amanzi amahle kanye nezinkomba ezivamile ezithandwa kakhulu zokwenza amanzi njengoba zingase zitholakale ngaphansi kwezinkomba zokwenza amanzi. Izici ezinhle ezinhle zokwenza amanzi njengokwenza amanzi kanye nokuphila kwezinkomba zokwenza amanzi kuyathintana kakhulu nezinye izinkomba ezivamile kanye nezinye izinkomba ezivamile. Ngakho, i-Design yezimo zomkhiqizo we-Structure inamandla angaphambili kanye nokunikezela okukhulu kanye nokunikezela okukhulu, okuyinto kungaba nesidingo esikhulu esikwazi ukwenza izidingo ezahlukene zomthengi. Futhi i-Structure yomkhiqizo ayinakho amabhethani, ekwenzeni kube yinto yomkhiqizo omtsha kanye nezokwenza okuluhlaza.
Ngenxa yokuthi ipholikhabhokhokheli yesuperplasticizer ye-polycarboxylate (PCE) iyindlela yeproduki yepolima yecopolymer, futhi impilo yakhe ikhulu kuyadingeka kusukela ekhanda lelokugcina, kudinga ukuthi kwenziwe isicelo esisodwa se-agenti yomthwalo wezithelo ekuphathweni konke kwe-copolymer ukuze kwenzeke ukusetshenziswa kwemolekuli yendlela yokugcina, ngesidingo esikhathini se-1 ‰. Izici ezidingekayo ezithathwe ekuhlabelweni kwamathuluzi omthwalo kuzo kubandakanya ukwethula, isilinganiso, ukusebenzisa, ukuphathwa, ukuphila, ukuphathwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuphathwa okunamathiselwa, futhi inhloso yokuphathwa.
Kuqalile, izinkambo zokuthengisa ezisebenzisa izinto zokuthuthukisa amanzi ezinkulu ezisebenzisa amabhokisi we-PCE ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) kanye ne-mercaptoacetic acid (TGA).
Ngo iminyaka eminingi, ukufuna okuphambene kakhulu kwamandla amanzi okwenziwa ngokwekiselwe kwekhasi lokuphefumula (PCE) okanye ukhuphiswano oluphantsi kwamandla kwakha kwezimoto kanye nokhuphiswano oluphantsi kwamandla kwakha kwezimoto kwakwenza ukuba kungekho okanye kungekho okwenziwa. Ukuthengiselana kwamanye amabhizinisi kwenza kube kuncike okukhulu, futhi iziphutha zabo zenzelwe ukunciphisa. 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Ukulinganisa kwezinhlobo zezinkinga nokungatholakala kwezinkomba zezinkomba ezahlukene kwezinkomba ezinkomba kuyinto: Amaphutha kanye nezinkinga.
Inqubo ezinhle kanye nezimali zokuphatha izinto ezithintekile zezikweletu.
I-Thioglycolic acid (TGA) inamandla okutholakala okutholakala, inzuzo enkulu yomthwalo wamanzi, inzuzo enkulu yokwenza izinto ezitholakala, inzuzo enkulu yokwenza izinto ezitholakala, izinkomba eziningi zokutholakala, kanye nokutholakala okukhethiwe kakhulu.
I-3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) inamandla okukhulisa izici ezimbalwa, inezinkinga encane kakhulu kwezindlela zokwenza, futhi inamandla okukhulisa okuphakathi. Ngozibuya, kuyaphiliswa kakhulu futhi ukufaka kuyatholakala, kuyadingeka izimali eziningi.
2-mercaptoethanol (2ME) ikhishwe ekubangelweni kwesimo sokulimala kanye nokuthola okuncane. Ukulimala okuphansi kwezimo zomthwalo, ukulimala okuphansi kwezindlela zokwenza, nokulimala okuphansi kwezingozi nokuthwala.
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